First aid and safety
A. Which one is correct ?
1. Accidents can happen at any _______
a. place
b. time
c. both
Ans: C
2. We need to take extra care in the ____
a. field
b. school
c. kitchen
Ans: C
3. ________ is necessary for any thing to burn .
a. nitrogen
b. oxygen
c. carbon di oxide
Ans: b
B. Fill in the blanks :
1. Accidents can happen at any place and time .
2. Carelessness leads to accidents.
3. In case of fire breaks due to an electric fault do not try to extinguish it with water .
4. In case of big fires, call for a fire brigade .
5. A dog bite can cause a disease called rabies .
6. Cross the road using a subway or at the zebra crossing .
7. Throw banana peels and other wastes in the dustbin to avoid slipping .
8. We can throw sand or mud on petrol and kotodin fire .
C. Write 'T' for true or 'F' for false :
1. Carelessness leads to accidents.
True
2. We need to take extra care in the kitchen.
True
3. Keep to the right while walking on the road.
False
4. Never use sand in case of electric fire.
False
Match the following:
Stay - calm .
Send for a doctor - if required .
A fracture - is a crack in a bone .
First aid - in case of emergency .
Answer the following questions :
1. How do accidents occur?
Ans: Accidents can happen at any time and place. Accidents are dangerous as they cause injury to people. They can sometimes even cause death.
Carelessness leads to accidents.
2. Why is it important to follow road signs?
Ans: It is important to follow road sign because if we do not follow road sign it can cause of accident .
3. What should one do if there is a gas leak in the house?
Ans: If there is a gas leak, warn everyone in the house. Open all doors and windows in and around the kitchen so that the gas spreads out. Do not operate any electrical switches as it may explode the gas. Get the leakage repaired immediately.
4. What should one do if the oil in a pan catches fire?
Ans: If the oil in the pan catches fire, control the fire throwing baking soda on the burning oil. Baking soda can stop spreading fire. Never throw water, it will splatter the oil and spread the fire.
5. What first-aid will you give in the following cases :
a. Fracture : Keep the broken limb in a natural position.
Use a splint slip to give support to the broken limb.
A triangular piece of cloth can be used to make a sling.
Tie a firm bandage around the joint. Keep the bandage wet with cold water.
Take the advice of a doctor.
b. Sprain : Do not move the sprained joint .
Tie an plastic joint around the joint to keep it from moving .
Consult a doctor , if necessary .
C. Nose bleed : In case of nose bleeds:
Loosen the clothing around the neck.
Sit upright with the head held back and arms folded above the head.
Press the bleeding side of the nose firmly with your fingers.
Keep an ice-pack or wet cloth on the nose and on the back of the neck.
Breathe through your mouth. Do not blow your nose for a few hours after the bleeding stops.
In case of heavy bleeding, take the help of a doctor.
d. Dog bite : Wash the wound with soap and water to wash away the germs.
Bandage with a sterile gauze after gently rubbing an antiseptic lotion or cream on the wound.
Take the victim to a doctor immediately .
e. Snake bite : A person bitten by a poisonous snake must be rushed to the hospital.
A tight bandage can be tied around the wound to slowdown the spread of poison in the body.
Remember, your immediate attention and first-aid can save lives.
6. Why should a fire caused by petrol never be put off with water?
Ans: A fire cause by petrol never be put off with water because water conducts electricity and you can get electric shock .
7. Define the following terms
Fracture: A fracture is a crack . In case of a fracture the victim is in great pain and is unable to move the broken limb.
Comments
Post a Comment